Mount Rinjani claimed a life in June 2025, reminding us that hiking in Indonesia requires more than just enthusiasm. On June 21, Juliana de Souza Pereira Marins, a 27-year-old Brazilian tourist, fell into a ravine while climbing this iconic mountain in West Nusa Tenggara. Her body was found after a challenging four-day search, reminding all of us that hiking is not only a scenic adventure but a serious responsibility.
This incident serves as a wake-up call not only for nature lovers and beginner hikers but also for authorities and park operators to re-evaluate safety measures and operational readiness on Mount Rinjani.
Understanding Mount Rinjani Challenges
Mount Rinjani stands tall at 3,726 meters above sea level, making it the second-highest volcano in Indonesia. With breathtaking views of crater lakes, ridges, and sunrise panoramas, it’s a dream destination for hikers. However, it’s far from easy.
The trail includes narrow paths, unstable rocks, and steep cliffs. One of the most dangerous parts, Cemara Nunggal, has minimal lighting and sharp drops. This is the area where Marins reportedly fell. The route also requires endurance and experience, with hikers often exposed to cold winds, changing weather, and tough terrain for hours at a time. This mountain demands more than enthusiasm. It requires skill, stamina, and a strong understanding of mountain safety.
Why Mount Rinjani Is Not for Beginners
Although Mount Rinjani is popular, it’s not suitable for everyone. It has a medium-to-high difficulty level and is best attempted by those who have already climbed lower peaks. Any mountain above 2,500 meters requires careful planning and physical preparation. New hikers may not be familiar with the demands of altitude, or how quickly weather can shift.
Some sections of Rinjani involve walking close to cliff edges, where one wrong step can lead to disaster. Lack of lighting, loose stones, and fatigue can all contribute to missteps. The incident involving Marins highlights how essential it is to research, train, and assess one’s limits. While guided tours help, even guided climbs require that participants are fit and focused.
Tips for Safe Hiking in Indonesia
Before you hit the trail, here are key steps every beginner should take:
- Train ahead of time. Start walking or running regularly, and carry a loaded backpack to simulate your hike.
- Understand the mountain. Read articles, ask local hikers, and review trail maps. Know what you’re getting into.
- Join a guided group. Never hike alone, especially if you’re new to mountain terrain.
- Pack wisely. Bring headlamps, waterproof clothing, first aid kits, and enough food and water.
- Check the weather. Avoid hiking in rainy or windy conditions, especially on exposed peaks.
- Get insured. Many tour operators offer insurance as part of their hiking packages. Take advantage of it.
Following these basic steps can help prevent accidents and make your hike enjoyable and safe.
4 Beginner-Friendly Mountains for New Hikers
If you’re new to hiking in Indonesia and looking for safer but still scenic mountains, consider starting with one of these four beginner-friendly mountains:
1. Mount Bromo, East Java
Mount Bromo offers a surreal view of smoking craters and sweeping sand seas. The climb is relatively short and supported by local jeep tours. The trail includes stairs and is well-maintained. Many tour packages offer guided sunrise treks, making this a favorite for first-time hikers. With nearby amenities, you’ll feel secure without losing the sense of adventure.
2. Mount Ijen, East Java
Known for its electric-blue flames and acidic crater lake, Mount Ijen is both unique and accessible. It’s located in Banyuwangi and can be hiked in just a few hours. The trail is manageable, but a headlamp is necessary if you go for the early morning blue fire trek. With fewer technical demands, this volcano is a great entry point into hiking.
3. Mount Batur, Bali
Mount Batur is a favorite among sunrise seekers. At 1,717 meters, it’s relatively low and perfect for beginners. The trail can be completed in 2–3 hours and features beautiful views of Lake Batur and Mount Agung in the distance. Local guides are easy to find, and group treks are popular, ensuring you won’t hike alone.
4. Mount Kelimutu, East Nusa Tenggara
Mount Kelimutu is famous for its three color-changing crater lakes. The trail is short and paved, suitable for hikers of all ages. Located in Flores, this mountain also offers insights into the island’s rich culture. It’s one of the easiest and most rewarding hikes in Indonesia.
Mount Rinjani Climbing System: What You Should Know
The Indonesian government and Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani (TNGR) have implemented a structured system for trekking Rinjani. To ensure safety, climbers must register via the e-Rinjani app, which has been mandatory since March 2025.
Only six official trails are open: Senaru, Sembalun, Torean, Aiq Beriq, Tete Batu, and Timbanuh. Each has a daily quota to avoid overcrowding and reduce environmental impact. Registration requires:
- Valid ID (KTP, passport, or KITAS)
- Health certificate
- Online booking via e-Rinjani
- Standard hiking gear
Check-in is available from 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM, and check-out by 9:00 PM. These rules exist to keep hikers safe and nature preserved.
Final Thoughts: Choose the Right Mountain for You
Hiking in Indonesia is a rewarding experience. The country offers a wide range of terrain, views, and challenges. But not every peak is right for every hiker. Let this recent tragedy on Mount Rinjani serve as a reminder. Respect the mountain. Prepare with care. Choose hikes that match your fitness and experience level.
The good news? There are many beginner-friendly mountains that offer unforgettable views without extreme risk. Whether you start with Batur, Ijen, Bromo, or Kelimutu, the mountains will always be there when you’re ready for more.
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